Maison entiÚre·HÎte professionnel

Igloo Alley in Tahoe City - walk to town

Galerie photos de l’hĂ©bergement Igloo Alley in Tahoe City - walk to town

Extérieur
Coin séjour
Enceinte de l’hĂ©bergement
Coin séjour
Restauration extérieure

Avis voyageurs

10 sur 10
Exceptionnel
5 chambres4 salles de bain10 personnes250.6 mÂČ

Équipements populaires

  • Parking disponible
  • SĂšche-linge
  • Lave-linge
  • CheminĂ©e
  • Barbecue
  • Espace extĂ©rieur

Découvrir la zone

Map
Tahoe City, CA
  • North Lake Tahoe Visitor Center
    â€Ș15 min Ă  pied‬
  • Tahoe Treetop Adventure Park (parc acrobranche)
    â€Ș4 min en voiture‬
  • Domaine skiable et station de Granlibakken
    â€Ș4 min en voiture‬
  • Reno, NV (RNO-Reno-Tahoe Intl.)
    â€Ș71 min en voiture‬

Chambres et lits

5 chambres (10 personnes)

Chambre 1

1 trĂšs grand lit

Chambre 2

1 trĂšs grand lit

Chambre 3

1 grand lit

Chambre 4

1 grand lit

Chambre 5

2 lits 1 place

4 salles de bain

Salle de bain 1

Baignoire ou douche · Toilettes

Salle de bain 2

Toilettes · Douche uniquement

Salle de bain 3

Toilettes · Douche uniquement

Salle de bain 4

Toilettes · Douche uniquement

Espaces

Terrasse en bois ou patio
Cuisine
Salle Ă  manger
Lock

Protégez vos paiements : réservez toujours sur Abritel.

N’acceptez jamais les demandes suspectes et utilisez toujours les moyens de rĂ©servation offerts sur notre site ou notre appli. Si une personne vous demande de rĂ©server ou de payer directement auprĂšs d’elle avant que vous effectuiez votre rĂ©servation sur Abritel, veuillez ne pas lui rĂ©pondre et nous le signaler.

À propos de cet hĂ©bergement

Igloo Alley in Tahoe City - walk to town

Enjoy your Tahoe vacation in this large family home in a desired location of Tahoe City. This home has a large backyard and backs up to the Tahoe City golf course. Walking distance to downtown Tahoe City and Commons beach, and only minutes to major ski resorts. In the winter the course turns into a community winter park with Nordic skiing, snowshoeing and sledding right out the back door. In the summer, walk to Tahoe City, bike the trails along the lake or to Palisades Tahoe, or have a BBQ in the lovely backyard.

This large single story home is perfect for the entire family's enjoyment. Sit back and relax and relish in the famous local family memorabilia. The main living room has a nice gas log fireplace and plenty of seating for movie night. There is seating for 12 for dining, and a fully stocked retro kitchen that you will fall in love with, and with, two supermarkets available within 1 mile; you can stock up on your way in for you may never want to leave!

Ten people (two families or a group of friends) will have lots of space to sleep here, with 5 bedrooms, and 4 bathrooms, everyone will enjoy their own space.

Features:
* Fireplace
* Located close to 3 major ski resorts
* Walking distance to town and lake
* Large manicured backyard
* BBQ

Bedroom Configurations:
Bedroom 1: King Ensuite
Bedroom 2: Two Twin Beds
Bedroom 3: Queen
Bedroom 4: Queen
Bedroom 5: King Ensuite

Location:
While the kids (and a few grown-up kids) have a snow day on the property's yard, perhaps others will want to venture out to the local ski spots like Alpine Meadows/Palisades Tahoe (Minutes away). On a summer day, you will be only a few minutes from beautiful lake beaches.

Parking:
Parking is available for 4 cars total. All cars must park on the driveway. No street parking per county ordinance.
Prepare for mountain or winter weather driving in winter months. This may mean Four wheel drive with snow tires or chains. Check weather or road reports. AWD and 4WD necessary to get up the mountain roads and some driveways in the winter months.

Other things to Note:
* Renters must be 25+
* This is a non-smoking home.
* Pets are not allowed at this home.
* Maximum Occupancy per county ordinance is 10 adults.
* Use of the BBQ is not guaranteed in winter months, due to limited access.
* Like most homes/condos in Tahoe, this one does not have Air Conditioning. There will be fans available for your use!
* Your safety matters. This property may features exterior security cameras. The cameras are outward facing and do not look into interior spaces. The cameras will continuously record video and sound while guests are in residence.

**Reservations are confirmed upon receipt of electronically signed Rental Agreement within 48 hours of booking the reservation**

TOT Certificate: #81805
Permit: STR20-8503

Responsable de l’hĂ©bergement

Owner/Manager
HĂŽte Premium

Langues parlées

Anglais

Ajoutez des dates pour connaĂźtre les prix

Services et équipements

Cuisine
Lave-linge
SĂšche-linge
Wi-Fi haut débit gratuit
Espace extérieur
Parking disponible

Hébergements similaires

RÚglement intérieur

Arrivée aprÚs 16 h 00
Âge minimum pour la location : 25 ans
Départ avant 10 h 00
default

Enfants

Enfants autorisés : de 0 à 17 ans
default

ÉvĂ©nements

ÉvĂ©nements non autorisĂ©s
default

Animaux domestiques

Animaux de compagnie non autorisés
default

Fumeurs/non-fumeurs

Hébergement non-fumeurs

Consignes de départ

L'hÎte vous demande d'effectuer les tùches suivantes avant le départ :
Remplir le lave-vaisselle et le mettre en marche
Enlever les articles personnels, enlever les restes de nourriture et de boisson et sortir les poubelles
Éteindre les lumiĂšres, verrouiller les portes et rendre les clĂ©s
À dĂ©faut, vous risquez de recevoir un avis nĂ©gatif de la part de l’hĂŽte.

Informations importantes

À savoir absolument

Cet hĂ©bergement est gĂ©rĂ© par un hĂŽte professionnel et fourni dans le cadre d’une activitĂ© commerciale, industrielle ou libĂ©rale, au sens de l’article 155 du Code gĂ©nĂ©ral des impĂŽts
Des frais pour toute personne supplĂ©mentaire peuvent ĂȘtre facturĂ©s et dĂ©pendent de la politique de l'hĂ©bergement
Une piĂšce d'identitĂ© officielle avec photo et un dĂ©pĂŽt de garantie en espĂšces, par carte de crĂ©dit ou par carte de dĂ©bit, peuvent ĂȘtre demandĂ©s Ă  l'arrivĂ©e pour couvrir tous frais imprĂ©vus
Les demandes spĂ©ciales, qui ne peuvent pas ĂȘtre garanties, sont soumises Ă  disponibilitĂ© Ă  l'arrivĂ©e et peuvent entraĂźner des frais supplĂ©mentaires
Les fĂȘtes et les Ă©vĂ©nements de groupe sont interdits
L'hÎte a indiqué que l'hébergement était équipé d'un détecteur de monoxyde de carbone
L'hÎte a indiqué que l'hébergement était équipé d'un détecteur de fumée
Cet hébergement comprend les dispositifs de sécurité suivants : un extincteur et un verrou de sûreté

À propos du quartier

Lac Tahoe

Dans le quartier Centre-ville de Tahoe City Ă  Lac Tahoe, vous trouverez cette maison de vacances Ă  cĂŽtĂ© d'un terrain de golf. Les cĂ©lĂšbres Squaw Valley Resort et Établissement Northstar California Resort valent le dĂ©tour si un minimum d'action est Ă  l'ordre du jour. L'aventure, trĂšs peu pour vous ? Vous prĂ©fĂ©rez vous poser et apprĂ©cier la beautĂ© naturelle des lieux ? Partez Ă  la dĂ©couverte des non moins emblĂ©matiques Sand Harbor et Donner Lake (lac). Les agrĂ©ables Olympic Valley Park et Tahoe Maritime Museum mĂ©ritent aussi une visite. Profitez de votre sĂ©jour Ă  deux pas des pistes pour dĂ©couvrir le ski de fond et le snowboard ou pour vous essayer Ă  la luge et Ă  la motoneige.
Carte
Tahoe City, California

À proximitĂ©

  • Tahoe City Marina - 15 min Ă  pied - 1.3 km
  • Commons Beach Park - 15 min Ă  pied - 1.3 km
  • North Lake Tahoe Visitor Center - 15 min Ă  pied - 1.3 km
  • Tahoe Treetop Adventure Park (parc acrobranche) - 4 min en voiture - 2.2 km
  • Domaine skiable et station de Granlibakken - 4 min en voiture - 2.6 km

Comment se déplacer

  • Gare de Truckee - 21 min en voiture
  • AĂ©roport de Truckee Tahoe (TKF) - 25 min en voiture

Restaurants

  • â€ȘGar Woods - ‬10 min en voiture
  • â€ȘThe Chalet - ‬16 min en voiture
  • â€ȘBridgetender - ‬16 min Ă  pied
  • â€ȘCoffeebar - ‬13 min en voiture
  • â€ȘRiver Ranch Lodge & Restaurant - ‬7 min en voiture

Foire aux questions

Les animaux domestiques sont-ils admis dans l'hébergement ?

Non, les animaux de compagnie ne sont pas admis au sein de l'hébergement.

Quelle est l'heure d'arrivée à l'hébergement Igloo Alley in Tahoe City - walk to town ?

Les arrivées sont prévues à partir de 16 h 00.

Quelle est l'heure de départ de l'hébergement Igloo Alley in Tahoe City - walk to town ?

Le départ a lieu à 10 h 00.

OĂč se situe l'hĂ©bergement ?

Envie d'un séjour plaisir ? Cette maison de vacances avec golf du quartier de Centre-ville de Tahoe City se situe à moins de 15 minutes des sites suivants : Tahoe City Golf Course, Watson Cabin Museum et Stateline Lookout. Hell Hole Reservoir et Tahoe City Marina se trouvent également à moins de 15 minutes.

Avis

10

Exceptionnel

Les avis sont présentés par ordre chronologique, ils sont également soumis à une procédure de contrÎle et vérifiés sauf indication contraire.
En savoir plusS’ouvre dans une nouvelle fenĂȘtre
Note des voyageurs de 10 (Excellent), d’aprùs 45 avis sur 48.
Note des voyageurs de 8 (Bien), d’aprùs 2 avis sur 48.
Note des voyageurs de 6 (Satisfaisant), d’aprùs 1 avis sur 48.
Note des voyageurs de 4 (MĂ©diocre), d’aprĂšs 0 avis sur 48.
Note des voyageurs de 2 (Horrible), d’aprùs 0 avis sur 48.

9,8/10

Propreté

10/10

Services et équipements

10/10

Infrastructures et conditions de l’hĂ©bergement

10/10

ÉcoresponsabilitĂ©

10/10

Arrivée

10/10

Communication

10/10

Emplacement

10/10

Exactitude de l’annonce

Avis

10/10 Excellent

Jose

Les points forts : PropretĂ©, Ă©quipements, infrastructures et conditions de l’hĂ©bergement et communication
Safe place to stay
Séjour de 2 nuits en décembre 2024
Cet avis provient d’un site partenaire de confiance et n’a pas Ă©tĂ© vĂ©rifiĂ©.

10/10 Excellent

Jose R.

Vacation fun

Rating Details: The property manager was very helpful. The vacation rental was spotless. I was very happy with the location. I was very satisfied with the condition of the vacation rental. Overall, I recommend this vacation rental. Reviewer Comments: Greate place to stay

10/10 Excellent

Parisa A.

Les points forts : PropretĂ©, arrivĂ©e, communication, emplacement et exactitude de l’annonce

Tahoe Cabin

Very cute and cozy cabin in a great location. Walkable to the lake and coffee shops. Had a great family vacation there
Séjour de 2 nuits en février 2023
Cet avis provient d’un site partenaire de confiance et n’a pas Ă©tĂ© vĂ©rifiĂ©.

8/10 Bien

A guest from Boulder Creek, CA

Merry Christmas to Us!

Rating Details: The property manager was very helpful. The vacation rental was spotless. I was very happy with the location. I was more than satisfied with the condition of the vacation rental. Overall, I recommend this vacation rental. Reviewer Comments: This property was perfect for our family get away! Enough room for all to fit comfortably! The location was Great for short excursions or walks to town AND with a stunning view of the snow all the way to the Lake.

10/10 Excellent

Kate B.

Les points forts : PropretĂ©, arrivĂ©e, communication, emplacement et exactitude de l’annonce

Enter Tahoe’s storied past

Delightful stay with extended family for a special Thanksgiving. On snowed in days we read about this family’s long history in Tahoe City.
Séjour de 8 nuits en novembre 2019

10/10 Excellent

katie p., Napa,ca

Les points forts : PropretĂ©, arrivĂ©e, communication, emplacement et exactitude de l’annonce

Excellent home!!

Beautiful home . Very spacious & great for big families . Loved the area very calm and quiet ! Will definitely be renting again !!
Séjour de 2 nuits en janvier 2022
Cet avis a Ă©tĂ© envoyĂ© avant 2018 et n’a pas Ă©tĂ© vĂ©rifiĂ©.

10/10 Excellent

kim k.

Perfect Tahoe getaway

Plenty of space for 3 families with kids. We had a private sledding hill and snowshoeing right outside the back door. Easy walk into downdown Tahoe City for food, shopping and taking a walk by the lake. Definately coming back!
Séjour de 3 nuits en mars 2017

10/10 Excellent

Zhichun W.

Spacious house with lake view!

We had a big group(10 people), so didn't have much choice. We are glad that we found this lake view house with 5 bedrooms and 4 bathrooms. It's easy to access and very close to either Northstar or Squaw Valley. We enjoyed staying here for a weekend ski trip!
Séjour de 2 nuits en janvier 2019

10/10 Excellent

Flavia Z.

Great!

Location, location, location. The house is close to everything. And the views were just amazing. The backyard connecting to the golf course turned into a huge playground for my kids. It was a great escape from the smoke and we loved our stay.
Séjour de 6 nuits en novembre 2018
Cet avis a Ă©tĂ© envoyĂ© avant 2018 et n’a pas Ă©tĂ© vĂ©rifiĂ©.

10/10 Excellent

Angela H.

Excellent getaway

This house is amazing. Lots of space with a homey feel. It has all the amenities so it feels like home. It's located in a great spot. Close to skiing, Truckee, Kings Beach and shopping. I would recommend it to families who want to spend time together. Plenty of room.

10/10 Excellent

Tricia F., Redondo Beach

Les points forts : PropretĂ©, arrivĂ©e, communication, emplacement et exactitude de l’annonce

Great family home.

Very clean and spacious. Beautiful backyard. So peaceful. Large driveway. Our 5 year old daughter learned to ride her bike there. Had a blast!
Séjour de 8 nuits en juillet 2020
Cet avis provient d’un site partenaire de confiance et n’a pas Ă©tĂ© vĂ©rifiĂ©.

10/10 Excellent

Greg M.

2023

Rating Details: The property manager was very helpful. The vacation rental was spotless. I was very happy with the location. I was more than satisfied with the condition of the vacation rental. Overall, I recommend this vacation rental. Reviewer Comments: Nice place, great location.
Séjour de 3 nuits en février 2023
Cet avis a Ă©tĂ© envoyĂ© avant 2018 et n’a pas Ă©tĂ© vĂ©rifiĂ©.

10/10 Excellent

Courtney D.

Amazing vacation home!

The house is truly amazing. Went with a group of friends for a long weekend and could not have had a better time. The house has so much history it was fun to be a small part of that. The house was big enough for us all to have our own space and came with all the amenities one would need for a vacation. Perfect location for skiing and walking into town for dinner and shopping. Walking distance to the lake made this house the perfect spot for our getaway. Thank you for opening your amazing home to guests like me. Cannot wait to book my next trip back.

10/10 Excellent

joe m.

Funky, cool, spacious house with sneaky great view of the lake.

Perfect place for our family of four. We had two different families join us at different times of the week. Kids were happy to have friends close by, and grown ups were happy to have plenty of space. Loved walking to Pete and Peters (bar) and other establishments in Tahoe City. Super easy to get to Squaw and Alpine. We like the charm of the place and some of the family/ history that the owners have displayed on the walls. Look forward to returning next year.
Séjour de 7 nuits en décembre 2018
Cet avis a Ă©tĂ© envoyĂ© avant 2018 et n’a pas Ă©tĂ© vĂ©rifiĂ©.

10/10 Excellent

Perfect for large families.....kid friendly!

We chose this rental for a Christmas get-away for our extended family, ages 2 months to 64. The home is comfortable and roomy – enough space for personal privacy, and also for family togetherness during meals and playtime. The spacious backyard was perfect for our grandkids to play in the snow while we watched them through the picture window while enjoying the warmth of the home. Very close to amenities – we walked to town and also the school playground, and the kids enjoyed an afternoon at the ice skating rink. You know a trip has been a success when your adult kids all say “Let’s come back again!” We will definitely return to Igloo Alley!
Cet avis provient d’un site partenaire de confiance et n’a pas Ă©tĂ© vĂ©rifiĂ©.

8/10 Bien

A guest from N/A, CO

Great Tahoe Vacation Home

Rating Details: The property manager was very helpful. The vacation rental was spotless. I was very happy with the location. I was more than satisfied with the condition of the vacation rental. Overall, I recommend this vacation rental. Reviewer Comments: Great location and facilities, 10 minute walk to downtown Tahoe City. Five minute drive to Safeway and 15 minutes to Alpine Ski resort. View of the lake too! Plenty of bathrooms and storage spaces. Kitchen has all of your needs for a large family gathering. Spacious bedrooms and plenty of deck/yard space. Beds, linens and towels were first rate. Only issues were minor plumbing problems between the kitchen and laundry room utility sinks. TV reception was not great, but we really did not watch it anyway. Played cards and games every night. Tahoe Rental Management Team responded quickly and was very professional. I would rent again or highly recommend to another.

10/10 Excellent

Gloria L.

Les points forts : PropretĂ©, arrivĂ©e, communication, emplacement et exactitude de l’annonce

Centrally located and wonderful single story, dog friendly house

What a great experience. The house is wonderfully apportioned, with a great new 5 burner gas stove. It may seem dated but it’s cute and clean. The house is large with notes where you need it and it was plowed and snow blown as quickly after a storm as possible so you are always able to get out in your car. There’s a gas fireplace, a two slot toaster (wide enough for bagels), keurig coffee maker as well as a flat bottom 12 cup Mr. Coffee, two freezers and some basic supplies. It’s all on a single story so safer for kids and grandparents. It overlooks a golf course that used to be a natural meadow which grew grasses for the animals that worked in the area over 200 years ago. This house and the family that still owns it have history in Tahoe City. it’s a beaut. It is dated but it just lends character to the house. It’s warm with a gas fireplace. There’s a DVD player, a record player, and WiFi. TLDR; perfect family getaway or just go with friends. Walking distance to both the stores at Tahoe City and the Tahoe Rim trail. I’ll be coming back! Thanks!
Séjour de 5 nuits en janvier 2020
Cet avis provient d’un site partenaire de confiance et n’a pas Ă©tĂ© vĂ©rifiĂ©.

10/10 Excellent

Carrie M.

Family Home in Tahoe City

Rating Details: The vacation rental was very clean. I was very happy with the location. I was very satisfied with the condition of the vacation rental. Overall, I recommend this vacation rental. Reviewer Comments: Tons of outdoor living space makes this the best family getaway in Tahoe City. Lots of parking. Walk to restaurants, hiking trails, beach, and more.
Cet avis provient d’un site partenaire de confiance et n’a pas Ă©tĂ© vĂ©rifiĂ©.

10/10 Excellent

A guest from San Rafael, CA

Ski Week Get Away 2024

Rating Details: The property manager was more than helpful. The vacation rental was spotless. I was very happy with the location. I was very satisfied with the condition of the vacation rental. Overall, I recommend this vacation rental. Reviewer Comments: Fabulous home and location for skiers and those who support them.
Cet avis provient d’un site partenaire de confiance et n’a pas Ă©tĂ© vĂ©rifiĂ©.

10/10 Excellent

Laura J.

Amazing Winter Getaway

Rating Details: The property manager was very helpful. The vacation rental was spotless. I was very happy with the location. I was very satisfied with the condition of the vacation rental. Overall, I recommend this vacation rental. Reviewer Comments: The location of the house is absolutely ideal. Walking distance to trails, lakeside restaurants and tucked away in the woods with an enormous beautiful yard surrounded by trees. I loved waking up every morning seeing the lake outside the dining room window. They have ice skating down below at the Golf Course Clubhouse for families. I loved learning the history of the home when reading the books they have and sitting by the fire. Our family loved staying here for Christmas and the kids had a blast! Will definitely be renting again!
Cet avis provient d’un site partenaire de confiance et n’a pas Ă©tĂ© vĂ©rifiĂ©.

10/10 Excellent

We Will Rent This Again

Rating Details: The property manager was very helpful. The vacation rental was spotless. I was very happy with the location. I was very satisfied with the condition of the vacation rental. Overall, I recommend this vacation rental. Reviewer Comments: This was our second time renting this property, previously in the snow of winter and recently in the sunny summer. This house is a very comfortable, well equipped place that is very centrally located so that it is possible to walk to Commons Beach on the shore of the Lake, the golf course which parallel the back property line, the zip line course at Granlibakken, many restaurants in Tahoe City as well as Safeway and CVS. The house is clean and well equipped, the beds comfortable, and the patio furniture/grill in the back of the house are perfect for relaxing outside any time of the day. Our first stay was during “Snowmaggedon” in December 2021. Despite the fact that there was two-three feet of new snow daily for almost our entire stay, the house was warm, the drying room inside the house worked great, and the snow removal service came daily so despite the enormous amount of snowfall, we had no trouble getting out to the multiple local ski resorts. If you dream of a mountain chalet with high vaulted ceilings and enormous picture windows, this place is not for you. But, if you want a very functional, comfortable, convenient base for a Tahoe vacation independent of the time of year for a group of couples or a multi-generational family celebration, you should seriously consider this property.
Cet avis provient d’un site partenaire de confiance et n’a pas Ă©tĂ© vĂ©rifiĂ©.

6/10 Satisfaisant

Elizabeth N., San Ramon, CA

Alot of rooms

Rating Details: The property manager was more than helpful. The vacation rental was very clean. I was very happy with the location. I was satisfied with the condition of the vacation rental. Overall, I recommend this vacation rental. Reviewer Comments: Loved the location of the house. Very close to shops/groceries. We arrived after the big atmospheric storms. Driveway was shoveled and had no issues parking. Plenty of space, dishes, pots/pans. Having the warming room for ski equipment was a plus.The house could be more modernized tho. I had an unpleasant experience that kept me uneasy for 3 days. The first morning, I saw a mouse in the back Master Bedroom that scared/startled me. I did not want to alarm to other families and just moved all our food/bags in the kitchen to higher grounds. It might be good get an exterminator in.
Cet avis provient d’un site partenaire de confiance et n’a pas Ă©tĂ© vĂ©rifiĂ©.

10/10 Excellent

Joan B.

Fairway to Vacation in Tahoe City

Rating Details: The property manager was very helpful. The vacation rental was very clean. I was very happy with the location. I was more than satisfied with the condition of the vacation rental. Overall, I recommend this vacation rental. Reviewer Comments: This house is the perfect place for a large family vacation. The yard was wonderful for all kinds of activities. We would definitely stay there again.
Séjour de 7 nuits en juillet 2022

10/10 Excellent

Mara C., Berkeley, CA

Les points forts : PropretĂ©, arrivĂ©e, communication, emplacement et exactitude de l’annonce

A fabulous place for a family getaway

This place checked all the boxes for us, plus more! It had plenty of room for the four families, the snowy backyard was a winter wonderland for the 4 kids in tow, the kitchen had great space for cooking and conversation, and the living room was a cozy gathering spot. It’s a short drive to a local Safeway for groceries. And, when a heating issue popped up, the Tahoe Rental Company, the rental property management team were courteous, professional and quick to come out with a fix. It was a fantastic experience!
Séjour de 3 nuits en mars 2022

10/10 Excellent

Luis S.

Les points forts : PropretĂ©, arrivĂ©e, communication, emplacement et exactitude de l’annonce

Lucky to have found this

This property was big enough to fit our big group. It has everything you need. I believe I was the first traveler in VRBO so I would suggest to put basics like oil, shampoo and soap. Other than that, what a fantastic place, we kept of playing all the games we found at the house. Thanks for your hospitality!
Séjour de 2 nuits en février 2022

Qui vous reçoit ?

Vous ĂȘtes reçu par Owner/Manager

Image de profil de l’hîte

Langues :

Anglais

HĂŽte Premium

Ces hÎtes proposent une excellente expérience à leurs voyageurs.
LIGHT__PROTECTION

Payez en toute sécurité sur Abritel

N’effectuez pas votre paiement en dehors de notre appli ou de notre site Web. Ne donnez pas suite aux demandes de paiement par d’autres moyens.